I put the below table/timeline together over 10 years ago and it still is probably the most comprehensive listing of it's kind. See the end for a listing of the references I used.
This is part 1 covering 1921 - 1946. See next post Part 2 for years 1947 - 1995.
Year
|
Mon/ day
|
Description
|
Document
|
Person
|
Source
|
Last
update: 2/18/01 Lcmstimec.doc; 10/12/1999
|
|||||
1921
|
3/29
|
Graebner-
Lutheran Witness article: 'Unionism without Unity is Treason'
|
Graebner
|
||
1923
|
06/01
|
Bente’s
‘Following Faith of Our Fathers at June convention
|
Bente
|
Tower p93
|
|
1923
|
12/03
|
Life
insurance vote by faculty- NO except T. Graebner/Dau (ads in Walther
Messenger, Alma Mater)
|
Graebner,
Dau
|
Tower
p110
|
|
1924
|
10/26
|
Cornerstone
laying- new Sem. Bldg, KFUO 1st broadcast
|
Pieper,
Behnken
|
Tower
p243
|
|
1926
|
J.W.
Behnken at dedication of new St. Louis seminary: '..in many theological
institutions...some professors have joined the ranks of Moderns,
evolutionists, higher critics, etc.
By the grace of God this shall never happen at our new Conc. Sem. (see
1958
|
Behnken
|
C.S.
Meyer 'Hist Br Stmt' CTM 1961 pg 423
|
||
1926
|
Round
Table secret meetings in Chicago w/ foreign missionaries, pastors, professors
w/ Graebner as head: 'too strict application of Scripture, esp. Ro 16:17'
|
Graebner
|
HMF pg 44
|
||
1926
|
09/01
|
Walter A.
Maier allowed Harvard doctorate study fall semester – sabbatical; faculty
approved
|
WAM
|
CSM-LogCabin,
pg 190
|
|
1926
|
10/01
|
WAM
completes doctorate at Harvard – ‘request endorsed by faculty’;
|
WAM
|
Tower
p190
|
|
1927
|
10/04
|
Martin
Graebner ltr to Theo. Graebner: I wrote ‘very strong letter to Pfotenhauer
about Kretsmann and Mueller and their ungodly degrees…” (Chicago Luth. Sem
and Xenia Presbyterian Sem.)
|
PEK, JTM
|
Tower
p191
|
|
1927
|
12/10
|
T.
Graebner ltr to Martin Graebner: ‘On other hand I confessed intense
misgivings regarding the entire matter of university degrees or their
equivalent.
|
Graebner,
PEK, JTM
|
Tower
p110
|
|
1927
|
12/28
|
Martin
Graebner ltr to PEK: ‘I regard action of you & JTM as the beginning of
the end of our orthodoxy. When the future church historian will trace the
downfall of Mo. Lutheranism he will point to you two… not possible for you
consistently to tell your students that all false doctrine is an abomination
before the Lord, a thing they should avoid even to the extent of never
attending a Sectarian church service…’
|
PEK
|
Tower p
192
|
|
1928
|
05/28
|
T.
Graebner resolution – hold abeyance to university training for our prefs –
present condition of large classes, too much work.
|
T.
Graebner
|
Tower
p191
|
|
1930
|
A.L.Conf.
formed from Ohio, Iowa, Buffalo Synods
|
Fendt
|
|||
1931
|
06/03
|
Franz Pieper dies
|
Pieper
|
Tower
p184
|
|
1935
|
Theo
Graebner writes "The Problem with Lutheran Union"; J.H.C. Fritz
writes introduction
|
Th.
Graebner (Fritz)
|
Fendt
|
||
1935
|
American
Lutheran Publicy Bureau (started in 1914) campaigns for LWF membership thru
1960
|
Inter
Nos pg 47
|
|||
1935
|
Missouri
Committee on Lutheran Church Union meets 6 times thru 1938 with ALC
Commission; eventually produces 'Declaration'
|
City pg
140
|
|||
1935
|
3/13
|
Pastor
J.E. Thoen (ELS) writes in Lutheran Sentinel: "...for the reason of our
hope is based entirely and solely on the merits of Christ" against
ULCA/ALC invitations
|
City pg
136f
|
||
1935
|
7/00
|
Missouri
Convention: Theo Graebner prods resolution to confer with others
|
Fendt
|
||
1935
|
9/00
|
Theo
Graebner visits mtg of Lutheran Editors & Publishing House Mgrs Assn(not
yet member)
|
Fendt
|
||
1936
|
(and
1938)ULCA - Missouri mtg - verbal inspiration Brief Stmt, verbal denied!
|
pg 28-29
Fendt
|
|||
1936
|
ALC-
Missouri discussions begin
|
||||
1936
|
ELS
synodical essay 'Unity, Union, and Unionism': we learned our lesson in 1917
and "the footsteps terrify" (this essay quotes Th. Laetsch CTM 1935
Jan. pg 8-10); approved by S.C. Conv in 1938 Watertown
|
Laetsch
|
City pg
137, 140
|
||
1936
|
2/11
|
First mtg
of Inter-Synodical Comm (to further discuss after Chicago Theses
unacceptable)
|
Fendt
|
||
1938
|
ALC-ULCA
- Baltimore Declaration
|
||||
1938
|
LC-MS
Union Committe meets with ULCA- inspiration (per Brief Stmt) denied by ULCA
|
CTM 4/62,
pg201
|
|||
1938
|
10/14
|
ALC Conv.
(Sandusky) adopts Brief Stmt but adds Declaration: Br. Stmt ok "in light
or our Declaration"
|
Brief
Stmt, Declaration
|
Fendt pg
18; City pg 142
|
|
1938
|
11/02
|
ELS
Committee letter to J.W. Behnken: 1) remember unionism of ALC, 2) need clear
official stmts, 3) insist on church practice
|
City 145
|
||
1938
|
12/00
|
ELS
editors met with Missouri editors about union movement: nothing
|
City pg
145
|
||
1938
|
6/20
|
Missouri Convention(St. Louis) resolves 'qualified alter/pulpit fellowship' with ALC
with Brief Statement and Declaration of ALC; OFFICIALLY TOLERATED ERROR/FALSE
PRACTICE; advises Committee to reach full agreement on the very doctrines
'NOT DIVISIVE'
|
|||
1939
|
Oesch
reports Der Lutheraner pg 170f L. Fuerbringer's concerns over 'discussions';
personal note expressed opposition to Committee recommendation
|
L.Fuerbringer,
Wm. Oesch
|
CNE pg
2803 top rt
|
||
1939
|
1/01
|
CTM says
Pieper noted for doctrinal clarity- study Brief Statement (and also those of
ALC)
|
CTM 4/62,
pg 202
|
||
1939
|
1/15
|
'The
Crucible Jan/Feb: PARTING OF WAYS;with 1938 resolution; (Mar- April -W.M.
Oesch): 'ALC and ULC 'Agreement' nullifies Brief Statement; Fuerbringer
writes Oesch- 'I disagreed'
|
Declaration/
Pittsburgh Agreement
|
W.M.
Oesch
|
CTM 4/62;
CNE 2803; Recall'- pg 187;City 146
|
1939
|
2/16
|
ELS
Committee met with Missouri Comm. on Luth Union to voice doctrinal basis:
nothing
|
City pg
145
|
||
1939
|
4/00
|
Norwegian
Synod writes "A Letter to Pastors/Profs of Missouri Synod": warns
of unionism, verbal inspiration (based on Declaration- M. Reu)
|
Norwegian
Letter
|
Document,
CTM 4/62, pg 203
|
|
1939
|
9/29
|
ALC-
Missouri 8th mtg -- ALC tries to explain Declaration (Apparent Wisconsin
warning but Missouri doesn't listen)
|
Fendt
|
||
1940
|
ALC
convention: contains letter from Missouri committee; Poppen opens w/o prayer
in deference to Arndt, Engelder, K.Kretzmann
|
pg
49,34-35 Fendt
|
|||
1940
|
ULCA
convention not happy with Pittsburgh Agreement- verbal inspiration
|
pg
32-Fendt
|
|||
1940
|
10/00
|
ALC
convention (Detroit)- leans to Pittsburgh Agreement (ULCA should to!)
|
pg
34-35Fendt
|
||
1940
|
1/01
|
Confessional
Lutheran publishes first issue- successor to Oesch's Crucible: 1938
resolution is source of problem, even Chicago Theses - early 1920s,
discontinued late 1950s
|
Paul
Burgdorf , Arthur Beck
|
HMF pg 46;
OLC pg 12; City 146
|
|
1940
|
3/26
|
ALC
brings ULCA-ALC resolutions (Pittsburgh Agreement-pg 32) to 9th mtg of
Inter-Synodical Comm. -- No action taken.
|
Fendt
|
||
1940
|
6/00
|
Synodical
Conf Conv Chicago: Missouri- no fellowship until we all agree; also frame ONE
(?) document of agreement
|
City 146
|
||
1941
|
ALC
president sends "invitation to meet" to ULCA
|
Fendt
|
|||
1941
|
12/29
|
ELS
Committee with other Synodical Conf. Committees- S.C. Ylvisaker reports:
Engelder and Brommer stand firm, Missouri wrong to continue with ALC
|
Ylvisaker
|
City 149
|
|
1941
|
2/04
|
(also
5/13) Lutheran Witness reports on LC-MS- ALC conferences; guidelines prepped
by CTM editorial staff; after study of Minneapolis Theses (1925), suggested
Brief Statement
|
Minneapolis Theses (1925
|
CTM 4/62,
pg 201
|
|
1941
|
6/00
|
Mo. Synod
'Reports and Memorials', Pittsburgh Agreement contains loopholes to deny
verbal inspiration and inerrancy
|
Pittsburgh
Agreement
|
CTM 4/62,
pg 202
|
|
1941
|
7/00
|
Missouri
conv in FtWayne: no to ALC request to address; -Missouri wants ONE document,
but some statements of Brief Statement need more sharp definition or
amplification; - No pulpit/alter fellowship; WAM given leave for ‘Lutheran
Hour’
|
pg 50
Fendt; CTM 4/62 pg 203;City 147f; Tower p189
|
||
1942
|
ALC
convention(Mendota):Missouri- Brief Stmt & Declaration , ULCA- Pittsburgh
: 'Let's get together'
|
Fendt
|
|||
1942
|
ULCA
convention (Louisville): to ALC - 'Let's do it!'
|
Fendt
|
|||
1942
|
5/00
|
ALC
committee informed that Synodical Conf sister synods objecting
|
Fendt
|
||
1943
|
(thru
1947)All Lutheran" theo. profs met at Augustana (Rock
Island)->Graebner & Arndt represent St. Louis. Mtgs also @ Dubuque,
Philadelphia (Graebner's "coming out"), and Columbus.
|
GRAEBNER
|
pg
23,25-26 -Fendt
|
||
1943
|
Graebner/P.E.
Kretzmann write "Toward Lutheran Union"
|
Graebner/
Kretzmann
|
Fendt
|
||
1943
|
Norwegian
Synod requests Missouri to revoke 1938 'St. Louis Articles of Union' and let
Brief Statement stand; -they accept Br. Stmt 'unreservedly'
|
Brief
Statement
|
CTM 4/62
pg 203
|
||
1943
|
W. Arndt
writes defense of ALC Declaration sentence "God purposes to justify
those that have come to faith": everythings ok with ALC
|
Arndt
|
|||
1943
|
11/01
|
P.E.
Kretzmann's first writings over concern unionism - reviewed Lutheran Outlook
(also August, 1943 review of American Lutheran); did not name names yet
|
P.E.
Kretzmann
|
OLC pg
18, 19
|
|
1943
|
2/11
|
LC-MS
Committee on Doctrinal Unity: Engelder absent (later resigned) - 'useless to
continue negotiations'; Arndt says faculty unanimous in continuing BUT
Engelder voted neg. - some didn't vote - P.E. Kretzmann absent;
|
Engelder;
PE Kretzmann; Arndt, Behnken
|
pg 62-64
Fendt
|
|
1943
|
2/12
|
(cont'd)
LCMS Comm: K. Kretzmann disgusted BUT keep going; F.H. Brunn- resolved: ALC
either chg or we stop; Behnken: No, let's ask - WHY?; 3 to 2 against
(including Brommer) -NO vote; forced to meet ALC by Arndt/Behnken
|
pg 63-64
Fendt
|
||
1943
|
2/12
|
ALC-Missouri 1/2 day meeting (includes Behnken &
Poppen)
|
pg 53,
64-65 Fendt
|
||
1943
|
2/12
|
New ALC
committee meets- M. Reu's paper (Selective Fellowship)- Let's do it on basis
of Declaration
|
Reu
|
pg 39
Fendt
|
|
1943
|
7/12
|
ELS
memorializes Missouri for 1944 Conv: revoke 1938 Union Articles because of
false doctrine on justification in "Declaration" and don't require
full agreement; publishes special Lutheran Sentinel pointing out facts of M.
Reu, Walther's teaching, etc.
|
Declaration
|
Ylvisaker
|
City 150f
|
1943
|
8/17
|
Graebner
in Lutheran Witness reviews ELS 'Grace for Grace' and says Norwegian Lutheran
Church didn't fall into false doctrine as feared (slap at ELS); Ylvisaker
cried out against Graebner's "fairness" which ignores much false
doctrine
|
Graebner,
Ylvisaker
|
City 152f
|
|
1944
|
Concordia
publishes L. Fuerbringer's reminiscences- no hint of rampant unionism all
around
|
Fuerbringer
|
|||
1944
|
10/09
|
ALC
convention: 'Let's discuss Selective Fellowship before adopting'
|
Fendt
|
||
1944
|
2/15
|
Lutheran
Witness editorial (Graebner/ Polack): Yochum of ALC is OK- unity not union
|
pg 65-67
Fendt
|
||
1944
|
4/00
|
Graebner/Arndt
arrange joint mtg of St. Louis/Columbus faculties. Graebner pays for big banquet- ALC men drunk.
|
pg 21, 24
Fendt
|
||
1944
|
5/09
|
Lutheran
Witness editorial (Graebner): Yochum a friend! Brief Stmt not denied by ALC!
|
pg 67-68
Fendt
|
||
1944
|
5/26
|
ALC-Missouri
(Reu dead) Arndt/FRITZ & Buehring/Hoessel drafted 'Doctrinal
Affirmation'; "unifies Brief Statement & Declaration" - this
was outgrowth of Missouri difficulties of Brief Statement attached to
Declaration; demanded by sister synods of S.C.
|
Doctrinal
Affirmation
|
Fritz
|
pg 53, 54
Fendt
|
1944
|
6/00
|
LC-MS
Reports & Memorials pg 251: a pastoral conf. requests Brief Statement to
be 'our clear Scriptural Confession'
|
CTM 4/62
pg 203
|
||
1944
|
6/21
|
Missouri
Convention (Saginaw): Unable to act on Doctrinal Affirmation (not available
yet); -Yochum of ALC addresses convention!; -N.L.C. membership discussed but
closed; NEW Name- LC-MS (a SEGMENT of the Lutheran church); Behnken- 3 more years;
|
Yochum
|
pg 59, 61, 69 Fendt
|
|
1944
|
6/28
|
(cont'd)
ALC too chummy with ULCA; Pittsburgh Agreement inadequate; - reaffirmed 1938
resolution; - 'However JOINT PRAYER OK at intersynod. confs'; Boy Scouts
issue left to congregations
|
Ylvisaker
|
pg 69
Fendt; HMF pg 46; City 148
|
|
1944
|
6/29
|
(con'd)
Ylvisaker (ELS) addresses: You helped us in 1917, you have been true reps of
true Church..stay pure; ELS memorial to revoke 1938 St. Louis Resolutions was
brushed aside
|
City
154f, 156
|
||
1944
|
7/00
|
Ylvisaker
of ELS ad
|
Ylvisaker
|
City 154
|
|
1945
|
Theo.
Dierks (Morrison, IL?) writes Exam of Proposed Doctrinal Affirmation: same
old errors (largely M. Reu- verbal, conversion/election, etc); A. V. Kuster
wrote flyer summary (CTS File 756 - order from 'Rev. E. Wiedbusch, Elizabeth
IL)
|
Dierks,
Reu
|
Book by
Dierks, no publisher
|
||
1945
|
J.H.C. Fritz Pastoral Theology book changes definition of unionism to add
subjectivism; WELS uses this false idea in its statements
|
Fritz
|
HMF pg
47; City pg 158; Oesch letter to Naumann
|
||
1945
|
11/15
|
Behnken
meets with Chicago Study Club discussing Statement of 44
|
OLC App A
|
||
1945
|
1/30
|
Chicago
Study Club: Romoser w/ Lams of N.Ill. District met at Trinity - Oak Park; continued to about 1956
|
OLC pg 14
|
||
1945
|
4/00
|
Graebner
arranges joint mtg St. Louis/Columbus/WARTBURG (Iowa); Iowa denies inerrancy
|
pg 21, 25
Fendt
|
||
1945
|
6/09
|
Arndt's
letter to Poppen - 'Let's talk (but NOT DOCTRINE!)
|
Arndt
|
pg 75
Fendt
|
|
1945
|
9/07
|
Graebner...prime
mover in formulation/defense of "A STATEMENT OF 44"; Australians
received it & Hamann (Snr) promoted it's false teaching
|
Graebner,
Arndt, Polack, Hoffman, etc
|
pg 21-
Fendt; HMF pg 47, 58; City pg 160
|
|
1945
|
9/30
|
P.E.
Kretzmann resigns from Concordia Sem
|
OLC App A
|
||
1946
|
ELS
report on Doctrinal Affirmation: better than Declaration, but Brief Statement
weakened as confessional basis
|
Brief
Stmt, Doctrinal Affirmation
|
City 164
|
||
1946
|
05/20
|
PEK
resigns seminary- ‘accepted regretfully’
|
Tower
p186
|
||
1946
|
10/00
|
ALC
convention: added Art II of ALC Conf of Faith as prereq to Declaration;
imitating role of Missouri; we don't like Doct. Affirm - gives away too much
of our Declaration
|
Doct.
Affirm.
|
Fendt
;City 165
|
|
1946
|
11/14
|
Behnken
addresses American Lutheran Conference conv: we need doctrinal unity for
fellowship (!!)
|
Behnken
|
City 162
|
|
1946
|
12/00
|
Graebner
writes letter to pastor- opinion on Doctrinal Affirmation: I don't want this
adopted; like Brief Statement NOT a document that would adequately represent
our church- too divisive, outdated, too brief, too fulsome, bad English
|
Doctrinal
Affirmation (& Brief Statement)
|
Graebner
|
pg 83- 84
Fendt
|
1946
|
12/10
|
Praesidium
letter to Behnken: after 3 mtgs with '44' reps- situation may result in
division; Errors condemned & if not discipline, WHOLE UNITY OF MO. WOULD
BE DISRUPTED
|
Romoser,
McLaughlin,
|
City pg
161-162; HMF pg 48
|
|
1946
|
2/00
|
Behnken
forms 'Ten and Ten' joint committee: Presidents- Barth, P.F. Bente, Boerger,
Hardt, A.T. Kretzmann, Theo Laetsch, McLaughlan, Romoser, Steffen, Viehweg
|
HMF pg
48; City pg 161
|
||
1946
|
6/26
|
Buehring
resigns ALC committee- told of Fritz using 'potato stomper' to force Brief
Statement on ALC men; - did not like Reu's Selective Fellowship
|
Buehring
|
pg 77
Fendt
|
|
1946
|
7/00
|
Arndt
reports committee members reaction to upcoming August ALC mtg- they want full
doctrinal discussion; 'I want JOINT PRAYER'; - 'I'm in a DEEP FOG as to scope
and meaning of joint prayer'
|
Arndt
|
pg 78- 79
Fendt
|
|
1946
|
8/23
|
ALC-
LC-MS joint mtg of Committees; Lutheran Witness 11/5/46 reports D.A.
abandoned; official report of LCMS
committee said D.A. eliminated by ALC as basis of unity; ALC- Doct. Affirm
cancels our Declaration
|
Doctrinal
Affirmation, Declaration
|
pg 65
Fendt; CTM 4/62 pg 204; City 165f
|
|
1946
|
9/23
|
Ten and
Ten' LC-MS meeting of 44 and those who differed; Behnken writes letter
(~1/18/47) to Missouri clergy; 44 did not retract, only withdrew
|
CTM April 1962, pg 199
|
||
1946
|
9/25
|
'Ten and
Ten' mtg: Graebner moves to adopt correct understanding of Rom 16:17,18; but
Behnken, fearing split in Mo., discontinued mtgs and declared Statement was
withdrawn
|
Behnken,
Graebner
|
HMF pg 48
|
|
Events OLC=The Events and People Which Led to the Formation of The
Orthodox Lutheran Conference of 1951: A Thesis by Todd Peperkorn
2/5/92 (CTS - BX 8061.O77 P36 1992)
Fendt = The Struggle for Lutheran Unity and Consolidation in the U.S.A.
from the Late 1930's to the Early 1970's - Edward C. Fendt (Augsburg Publishing
House, 1980; CTS BX8041.F35)
HMF= How AreThe Mighty Fallen - Gavin Winter - ELCR- Australia 1986
City= A CitySet On A Hill -
ELS History by Th. Aaberg 1968
S.C. =
Synodical Conference
CN = Christian News (Herman Otten)
CNE = Christian
News Encyclopedia (Herman
Otten)
CTM = Concordia Theological
Monthly
Recall = ThisI Recall by
J.W. Behnken 1964
Tower – LogCabin to Luther Tower- Concordia Seminary During 125
Years Toward a More Excellent Ministry 1839-1964 – C. S. Meyer
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