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Showing posts with label Cameron MacKenzie. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cameron MacKenzie. Show all posts

Friday, November 22, 2024

Two quotes: MacKenzie and J. Fiene on LC–MS, Kolb

      In my readings I have recently come across not one but two writers in the LC–MS who have pointed out difficulties within their Synod:

Prof. Cameron MacKenzie on the LC–MS
:
      Although I have pointed out some weaknesses of Prof. MacKenzie, yet he made a striking statement in his essay "The Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod and the Public Square in the Era of C. F. W. Walther", published in the 2004 CPH compendium The Anonymous God, p.93-94:
“The synodical forefathers [i.e. old Missouri] expressed their convictions as the clear teachings of the permanent and unchanging Word of God. In so doing, they imposed a theological imprint upon the LCMS that continues to shape the thinking and behavior of many in the Synod today, but not everyone, as many believe that new situations require new answers. Nevertheless, because the synodical founders articulated their positions on the basis of the Scriptures and the Lutheran Confessions, it may be possible to discern the outline of an answer to the Synod's problems today in their writings if [!] the LCMS maintains the same commitments as its founding generation.
Note that Prof. MacKenzie used, and italicized, the word "if", as if to doubly emphasize his earlier point that "not everyone" in the LC–MS has their theology shaped by the forefathers. But his conditional statement seems to suggest that he even thinks the "same commitment" to the "Scriptures and the Lutheran Confessions" is already not being held now. No better example of one who does not follow the "theological imprint" of the "synodical forefathers" is Dr. Robert Kolb who has never truly honored the forefathers, and even crassly questioned Walther's explanations of the Formula of Concord. While MacKenzie does not explicitly call out Dr. Kolb, our next worthy writer does.
 
Rev. Dr. John Fiene
against Dr. Robert Kolb
:
      Dr. Fiene had been a pastor of a notable congregation here in Indiana, in Zionsville, Advent Evangelical Lutheran Church. According to KFUO in 2022, he was then "pastor at University Lutheran Chapel on the University of Colorado campus in Boulder", but is no longer today, presumably retired. 
      Admittedly this quote is from 1987, yet it is still significant for its rarity within the LC–MS, that any pastor would criticize Prof. Robert Kolb. Fiene did exactly that in his 1987 book review of Kolb's 1984 CPH Speaking the Gospel Today: A Theology for Evangelism. From CTQ 51 (1987), #2-3, p. 194:
“…much of the book is… weighted down with pious phrases and theological rhetoric. It is, moreover, disconcerting that Kolb speaks of the redemptive work of Christ as though it were a “means” to restoring us to the prefall Adamic state. He writes: ‘Furthermore, faith does experience the joy and peace which comes from realizing that God loves us, died for us and rose for us, so that He might give us new life, the life which He designed for us in Eden’ (p. 168). The book is filled with references to a nondescript ‘image of God.’ ‘Only when faith rests secure in Jesus’ hand can we truly function as God designed us to function, as the image of God which pours out its love, care and concern’ (p. 193). The impression given by words like ‘obedience’ and ‘God’s design’ could result in a Reformed notion of discipleship taking precedence over calling, or sanctification over justification. ‘Instead of a heavenly goal, the goal of Jesus’ design for Christian witness is discipleship’ (p. 152). To put the best construction upon such phraseology, faith without the additional context of the Christian as God’s workmanship is like an idea without an object. Yet the greatest problem we face in witnessing is a failure to comfort Christians with the knowledge that, unlike Adam who could proclaim God’s glory without sin, we always proclaim it despite our sin and at the foot of the naked tree, not as the naked man. The rub is not in the call to fulfill God’s ‘plan’ or design, but rather in the nature of that design. The design of God is experienced only in the continual justification of the sinner before God. In reality, the First Article, after the fall, now serves as an introduction to the Second. The idea that we experience the fulfilment of our design in terms of the First Article always leads to a theology of glory and not a theology of hope.”
I was amazed to read these very sharp critical remarks against Dr. Kolb's writing! I doubt that any theologian or pastor in the LC–MS has published anything like these serious criticisms. The points Dr. Fiene raises strike at not just Kolb's Reformed leaning, but his failing to properly distinguish Law and Gospel! I was reminded of another LC–MS theologian who wrote like Kolb, Dr. Scott Keith, Concordia–Irvine. — Kolb's 1995 second edition took no notice of Fiene's criticisms, making no changes to the wording of the quoted passages above. This type of theology has permeated Kolb's works since 1984. Lord, have mercy!

Friday, May 22, 2020

History 3: What others say; Walther commends; ToC-Table of Contents (Part 3 of 20+); a BTL Book

[2023-03-31: I discovered another refreshing endorsement of Hochstetter in Prof. Kurt Marquart who stated, among other things, in Logia 1997 vol. 6, no. 2, p. 35: 
"It is a pity that Hochstetter’s gem of a history has not been translated into English. Hochstetter had been Grabau’s assistant in Buffalo, and had started out with strongly clericalist, anti-Missouri convictions. If his well-informed account especially of the Missouri-Buffalo fracas were generally known, romantic illusions about Grabau as champion of strict Lutheranism would lose all their charms. Grabau tried, tyrannically and unsuccess- fully, to transplant a state-church system without the state-church."
Compare this with Pastor Todd Peperkorn's judgment of the same here.]
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  -
      This continues from Part 2, a series publishing an English translation of Pastor Christian Hochstetter's 1885 480-page book entitled (abbreviated)
The History of the Missouri Synod, 1838-1884.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
Historians favorable to Hochstetter's History
Ludwig Fuerbringer, circa 1931Ludwig Fuerbringer's 1936 CTM essay "Walther as Churchman" referenced Pastors Hochstetter and Köstering's histories (see this blog) as faithful narratives for Missourians to rely on – he offered no critical comments against these. — In the category of more recent LC-MS favorable theologians, along with Dr. Fred Kramer, is Dr. Cameron MacKenzie, who, while not expressly mentioning Hochstetter's work, refuted a claim of antagonist Walter O. Forster (Zion on the Mississippi, p. 523-25) concerning an account of Dr. Marbach, and so vindicates Hochstetter's History (Pieper Lectures, Vol. 10 (2006), "Call and Ordination in the Thought and Practice of C. F. W. Walther…", p. 36, n. 23). — A respected LC-MS historian, Lewis W. Spitz Sr. (1895-1996; CTSFW), in his "Preface" to his 1961 The Life of Dr. C.F.W. Walther, calls out, among others, Hochstetter's History as a trusted primary source.
August Suelflow, CHI Director († 1999)
      Another recent LCMS theologian referencing Hochstetter is CHI Director August Suelflow († 1999).  His book C. F. W. Walther, Servant of the Word, p. 144-145 states (emphasis mine):
“An important contribution in this area was made by Christian Hochstetter (1828-1905) [Find-A-Grave], who wrote a comprehensive history of the Missouri Synod. It was published in 1885, two years before Walther’s death. The book continues to be the most reliable source available from that time. Hochstetter had been a pastor in the Buffalo Synod, but joined the Missouri Synod in 1867 when his theological convictions shifted. Walther received a copy of the volume from Hochstetter and read it immediately, though with great trepidation because he was so personally involved with the Synod’s history. In a letter to the author of the book, dated July 31, 1885, Walther expressed his great satisfaction with the history:
C.F.W. Walther, father of the Missouri Synod, The American Luther
"great service which
you have rendered…
you allowed the
facts to speak"
      ‘Now after I have completed reading with great interest and joy your history of our synod, and its doctrinal controversies, I am compelled to express my deepest and most sincere appreciation to you for the great service which you have rendered by it not only to our synod, but above all to the cause of truth. At first, I grant you, I dreaded to read your splendid book, because I myself occur in it so often. I was afraid of my own evil heart, which is so greatly prone to ascribe a little also to myself for what God has done to me out of incomprehensible mercy and for [how] he has used me as his most unworthy instrument. Finally, however, after God allowed me again and again to feel my incompetence for all good and my damnableness, I overcame my dread. ... [Y]ou allowed the facts to speak, facts which simply cannot be gain-sayed. ... When I was reading your book it struck me more vividly than ever before, that next to God’s incomprehensible mercy in making us poor sinners a memorial of His free grace, the true cause of our success is the conviction (given us by God) under all circumstances to remain with His truth and the heritage of the Reformation and not to sacrifice one iota of it, even if (because of that) everything erected would be brought to ruin again. That this conviction was also mine and remained mine to this hour, I cannot deny for the sake of God’s honor, who gave it to me. Cursed be every thought that seeks to claim for itself what belongs to God, but far be it, too, out of false modesty to deny what God has done in us.’ (Letter from Walther to Hochstetter, July 31, 1885; transcription by W. K. Wadewitz at Concordia Historical Institute.)”
So pronounces C. F. W. Walther on Hochstetter's History of the Missouri Synod. All who question Walther's spiritual judgment, the "gain-sayers", are in essence fighting against Holy Scripture, the Lutheran Confessions, and Luther's Reformation.
- - - - - - - - - - - -
Historians unfavorable to Hochstetter's History
Forster's Zion on the Mississippi, old & new covers.
Generally viewed as conservative,
yet lacks spiritual understanding.
      There are several LC-MS historians and theologians who have criticized Hochstetter's History – none more severely than Walter O. Forster in his 1953 CPH book Zion on the Mississippi, a standard history in LCMS circles.  Forster repeatedly questions the testimony of several historians from the Old Missouri Synod, including Hochstetter and Walther. More importantly, he also questions their motives. He calls Walther "equivocal" (p. 303-304).  Forster gives the distinct impression that he, as the objective historian, questions Walther's honesty.  He uses phrases such as "fatuous assertions" (p. 303).  We saw above that Dr. MacKenzie refuted at least one of the spiritual judgments of Forster (on Dr. Marbach). An earlier blog post pointed out Forster's opposition to Walther's judgment of mediating theologians in Germany.
      At their worst, these unfavorable LCMS historians and theologians promote the thought that older historians such as Hochstetter could be accused of idolizing Walther, just as Pastor Martin Stephan had been. But we see that Hochstetter perfectly answers this accusation, which most Old Missouri historians faced, in an 1882 essay, p. 79 (translated):
"It must be noted that Walther does not make the spirits subject to himself but to the Word of God; but he knows how to teach it so emphatically and clearly that the truth must prove its irresistible power, that doubt must give way, while that which seemed difficult to some becomes easy and the uncertain finally becomes certain!". 
This accusation is far from the truth, for the convictions of these Old Missouri historians were made Rock solid (1 Cor. 10:4) by the Word of God, i.e. the Holy Scriptures. — The false judgments by LCMS historians is similar to a case related by August Suelflow in his book.  He reported (Servant, p. 116) on a story that the Confederate flag flew over Concordia Seminary during the Civil War period.  Suelflow continued:
"This false story has been printed as fact elsewhere, even as recently in such prominent works as Werner Elert’s Morphologie des Luthertums, [The Structure of Lutheranism, CPH 2000] Yet in his 1870 rebuttal, Walther once and for all stated:…"
 (bolding mine)
August Suelflow accepted Walther's personal testimony as the truth against a German scholar in this case.  I will follow Suelflow's testimony for the credibility of Walther, against that of LCMS historians like Walter O. Forster.  (Unfortunately Suelflow did not fully trust Walther's testimony against LCMS historians such as Forster.)
      But so as not to spoil the beauty of Hochstetter's History, I will try to refrain from too many polemics against the LC-MS's attempts to cloud, question and ignore it. Readers should just read Hochstetter's History for themselves and not just take other scholars opinions on it. Then they may judge for themselves whether this History, and others like it, deserve to be heard. (Dr Fred Kramer did, and rejoiced.) They may do this even without access to the primary sources at Concordia Historical Institute because this is Church History, and all Christians are called to judge for themselves in spiritual matters because they have God's Word – "The Sheep Judge Their Shepherds". — In the next Part 4, I begin with my publication of an English translation of... Pastor Christian Hochstetter's  †  History of the Missouri Synod  †.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  Table of Contents (tentative)  - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Part 1Lehre und Wehre (Schaller or Stoeckhardt) book review
Part 2 – Prof. Fred Kramer's "Preface" to his translation into English from the German original
Part 3 – Walther's recommendation; favorable & unfavorable historians; Table of Contents
Part 4a – Hochstetter's "Foreword": he came from outside on issue of Church and Ministry; Word of God rules
Part 4b – "Foreword", part 2 of 2; Hochstetter to Missouri on Predestination; God blessed… Missouri Synod
Part 5 – Chapter 1: Luther leaves Germany for America; Prussian Union→Emigration to America
Part 6 – Chapter 2: Stephan unmasked; Walther's Church & Ministry saves Emigration; Rast misjudges
Part 7 – Chapter 3: Ministry defended, Democratism overcome – spiritual priesthood, not ungodly lay rule
   Excursus: 1850, Walther's address on Romanizing: "zeal leads them beyond Lutheranism"
Part 8 – Chpt. 4: Wyneken–“thunder following lightning!”
Part 9 – Chpt 5: Older Synods, Methodists; better church histories of A.L. Graebner, F. Bente
Part 10 – Chp 6: Missouri’s 1st 2 years; Der Luth.; education, missions; “This is what the Lord has done!”
Part 11 – Chp 7: Loehe & Grabau: "beyond Lutheranism", fall on doctrines of the Church and the Ministry
   Excursus: LCMS & Harrison vs. Walther on "Church and Ministry"
Part 12 – Chp 8: Walther-Wyneken to Germany; reproved, response
Part 13 – Chp 9: Buffalo Colloquy; Luther's "sh*t ban"; ordination not a divine command
Part 14 – Chp 10: Loehe to Romanizing, millennialism, Antichrist error: Iowa Colloquy
Part 15 – Chp 11: Usury; 25th Anniv.;Synodical Conference; Ohio Synod falls on Election of Grace
   Excursus: Walther's "sharp polemics" against Stellhorn: on Election of Grace
Part 16 – Chp 12: Election of Grace Controversy, on Predestination; against Calvinism
   Excursus: 2 judgments of Walther: Prof. Mayes faults Walther, again (Gerhard's terminology)
Part 17 – Chp 13a: Germany supplies, fights; Election Controversy concluded: “they laugh at us…, in danger"
   Excursus: Germany–then & now: Friedrich Brunn & Martin Blechschmidt
Part 18 – Chp 13b: St. Louis: USA’s new Wittenberg; Walther's Sem. bldg addresses, greatest on USA soil
Part 19 – Chp 13c: Schwan's address; Hochstetter reviews (conclusion of book)
Part 20 – Hochstetter's obituary in Der Lutheraner (1905);  “mouth of Walther”
Part 21 – Full texts of the book, downloadable, in German and English
Part 22a – LC-MS critical of Hochstetter's History: Forster, Mundinger, Rosin
Part 22b – LC-MS criticism: Suelflow, Schmelder, Peperkorn, etc.

Saturday, March 28, 2020

Gospel vs. Bible? MacKenzie says no; "fundamentalist" straw man; ironies (Part 3 of 3)

Dr. Cameron MacKenzie, Concordia Theological Seminary - Ft Wayne
[2020-03-30: added pictures, and note on Prof. Lane]
     This concludes from Part 2 (and Part 1), a short series unraveling the confusing teaching emanating from LC-MS teachers since the Walkout of 1974. — In this segment we get some welcome relief from a current professor at CTS-FW, Dr. Cameron MacKenzie ().  This blog has harshly criticized Dr. MacKenzie for his 2011 CTQ essay supposedly in honor of C.F.W. Walther.  
Defending Luther's Reformation: Its Ongoing Significance in the Face of Contemporary Challenges (CPH, 2017)And so it was quite surprising to read MacKenzie's essay "The Source of Biblical Authority: Gospel or God?" in the 2017 CPH book Defending Luther's Reformation: Its Ongoing Significance in the Face of Contemporary Challenges.  I made note of several passages from this essay (all emphases are mine, red text is my comments).
1) Page 104 :
"The Bible is powerful to save because of the Gospel. However, in Luther’s thinking the authority of the Scriptures does not come from the Gospel but instead that authority guarantees the Gospel. We know what the Gospel is because the Scriptures tell us."
2) p. 105 – the source, the foundation, of the Gospel:
"Although the writing of the New Testament followed the first preaching of the Gospel, the apostles and evangelists intended their written works as norms for subsequent preaching. In short, we know today what the Gospel is because we find it in the written Scriptures."
3) p. 106 – MacKenzie brings out the true Luther on the source of Scripture's authority:
"…Luther relied on the Scriptures to define the Gospel and did so by means of particular passages or proof-texts, we might say. Clearly, the implication of this procedure was that a person should know that this is the Gospel because the Scriptures teach it concretely in specific places and with particular words."
4) p. 107 – on a layman armed with Scripture:
“… Luther wrote against Eck and defended the proposition: 'A simple layman armed with Scripture is to be believed above a pope or a council without it.'”
5) p. 113 – Luther on a so-called "divine-human" authorship of Holy Scripture:
"Luther did not ignore the human authors. In fact, he referred to them often, but he regarded them as instruments of the Holy Spirit who was speaking through their words. 'The Scriptures, although they too are written by men, are neither of men nor from men but [are] from God.'" [Did MacKenzie get this Luther quote from Walther?]
Timothy Wengert, professor emeritus of Reformation history, Lutheran Theological Seminary, Philadelphia6) p. 118-119 – on "biblical fundamentalism" and "Fundamentalists":
"It is… quite another to launch an attack on those who hold to the infallibility and inerrancy of the Scriptures.… it raises questions about what he [Timothy Wengert, co-author with Robert Kolb] thinks of Luther's belief in the infallibility of the Bible. Was Luther also guilty of importing a definition of truth into Scripture when he said things such as “The saints could err in their writings ... but the Scriptures cannot err”… Do statements like these display a “fundamentalist” attitude? Furthermore, because of its divine origin, Luther also contended that Scripture could not contradict itself: “It is certain that the Scriptures cannot be at variance with themselves.”… As do many modern fundamentalists, Luther affirmed a six-day creation".  [I wonder that Profs. David P. Scaer and John T. Pless call MacKenzie a "fundamentalist" behind his back!]
IRONIES
There are so many ironies in this wonderful essay that I can only begin to cover them on this blog. I would ask Prof. MacKenzie the following pointed questions:

1) Should you not be contending against professors at your own Concordia Theological Seminary-Ft. Wayne instead of an ELCA professor? Profs. David P. Scaer (doctor evangelicus) and John T. Pless ("a Lutheran approach to the Scriptures in distinction from Fundamentalism") are quite out-spoken in their anti-Fundamentalist position on "biblical fundamentalism".
- - - - - - -   read the balance of ironies and conclusion in the "Read more »" section below   - - - - - - -
2) Although you rightly used Luther to support your position, and you call on several theologians for the same, yet why did you not also reference Walther and/or Pieper as they taught this just like Luther? Are they unmentionable in today's LCMS? Since Walther was so strong on Holy Scripture, why then did you state in "honor" of him in 2011 that "Anyone who has read just a little bit of Walther knows that his theological method routinely involved citations from Luther on doctrinal issues". Why do you honor Walther this way? Was Walther not true to Luther when he cited him? Shouldn't you now be questioned in the same way that you questioned Walther?
Prof. Jason D. Lane, Concordia-Wisconsin3) Did you know that in the same book as your essay there was another essay, one by Prof. Jason D. Lane, Concordia-Wisconsin who stated (p. 155): "For a corrective to some of Pieper’s arguments and critique of his tendency toward Fundamentalism, see Hermann Sasse" (Lane references a retracted writing of Sasse, "Letter 14"). Should you not be also "corrected" by Hermann Sasse?

4) Shouldn't you be contending against your Pres. Matthew Harrison? In his "Prelude" to his book of Sasse's Letters to Lutheran Pastors vol. 1, p. lxxxvi-lxxxv, he encouraged his readers to "find themselves growing in… the certainty of the Gospel', while admitting that 'Sasse never was comfortable with the Missouri Synod's doctrine' on Scripture". Isn't that practically impossible?  How do you reconcile this with your essay that asserts that Scripture's "authority guarantees the Gospel"?
5) Did you know that a co-essayist with one of your references, Armin Buchholz, said this about Luther in East Asia, that his "law and gospel dialectic [can be a corrective] to the fundamentalist view of Scripture in general"? Isn't this "law and gospel dialectic", à la Werner Elert, the teaching of your LC-MS against the "fundamentalist view of Scripture", just like Wengert?

      Why go on?  No, Prof. MacKenzie, your theology in this essay is not the teaching of the LC-MS, as much as you attempt to show otherwise in your 2017 essay to be "defending Luther's Reformation".  It is not the teaching of today's LC-MS as I have clearly demonstrated in Parts 1 and 2, and elsewhere.  And I must tell you that when you are no longer a professor at your seminary, you will be relegated to the same "dust bin" as your former colleague Prof. Eugene Klug. You will be called a "fundamentalist". You will be forgotten… but not by Christians desperate for the truth of the Gospel "in accordance with the Scriptures" (1 Cor 15:3-4).

Tuesday, December 1, 2015

New Luther book: Indulgences, 95 Theses (MacKenzie's folly, Frederick's strength); Brand Luther

Brand Luther
by Andrew Pettegree
      Following a previously released new book on Luther, now comes another one, this time by a Scottish scholastic (St. Andrews University) with his report on a life of Luther, Brand Luther by Andrew Pettegree.   I approach these new books with apprehension assuming each will be another flawed attempt to present the Reformer to today's modern world.  Although I was somewhat pleasantly surprised with the last book, this one follows the mold set by the editors and most of the translators of the American Edition of Luther's Works, and virtually all other modern writers, "Lutheran" or otherwise.  (Pettegree appears not to be a Lutheran.)
      How does it disappoint?  First of all, the title itself makes one wonder that Pettegree should have serialized this book in the Wall Street Journal as it labels Luther's "success" more due to his business talent or luck than anything related to spiritual matters.
      And although Pettegree seemingly would find fault with Indulgences by the Roman Catholic Church, yet he exposes his blindness on page 57:
"… no doubt that whole process [of Indulgences] had … been monetized.  This was not all bad.  The proceeds from indulgences enabled many churches to embark on rebuilding programs that would otherwise have been beyond them.  The precious certificates brought comfort to many sincere Christians anxious for the fate of their own souls and those of their departed relatives. Among the greatest beneficiaries were those who supported this great industry ..."
I could hardly believe what I was reading, for Pettegree justifies the use of Indulgences!... as long as they "enable churches to embark on rebuilding programs and [bring] comfort to many sincere Christians anxious for the fate of their own souls".  The "willful heedlessness" of Luther hurt all those church rebuilding programs, hurt all those sincere Christians by exposing the lie behind these "precious certificates".  In any way that Pettegree attempts to present himself as any kind of "church historian" or an authority on the spiritual nature of the Reformation, this portion nullifies him... but maybe not in business matters.  Indeed, this book has some value in the history of the business of "printing", hence the title "Brand Luther".
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
      But 2 items finally prompted me to publish a blog post on this book.  The first was Pettegree's revelation of a comment by Luther in his later life concerning his Ninety-Five Theses.  At least there is some value in a report of Luther's own comment about himself, even if it is revealed here by Pettegree.  My interest in the Ninety-Five Theses stems from a statement made by Prof. Cameron MacKenzie (CTS-FW) which judged both Walther and Luther in an essay "celebrating" Walther in 2011:
(page 268) Clearly, Walther understands "gospel" in the Ninety-five Theses as Luther and Lutherans later defined it; many of us today would be hesitant to understand the theses in a similar manner.  But Walther's "mistake" – if we can call it that [?] – arose out of a misunderstanding of Luther's biography.  For Walther, Luther had come to a correct understanding of justification by faith before the Indulgence Controversy.  Already at the time of his pil­grimage to Rome when he climbed to the top of Pilate's stairway, he heard a voice resounding in his head, "The just shall live by faith." That Luther came to his new understanding of the gospel at that time or shortly there­after was a commonplace in Luther biographies at the time...
Indeed, Prof. MacKenzie said a mouthful! He says: 
"many of us today would be hesitant to understand the theses in a similar manner."  
Could it be that MacKenzie's "many of us" do not understand what the "gospel" actually is?  And wouldn't that mean that MacKenzie does not understand the import of the Ninety-Five Theses?

Pettegree reports that Luther too, like Mackenzie, passed judgment on his own Ninety-Five Theses, on page 73:
Luther, looking back on these events, did not take any great pride in the ninety-five theses.  Had he had any sense of their likely impact, he told a later correspondent, he would have taken far more care with them.
Luther did not hold up his Ninety-Five Theses to be as good as his later (and purer) teaching, neither did he reject them as not having Gospel teaching, only that he would have refined them.  I wonder that Prof. Cameron MacKenzie's teaching "resonates" (or "engages"?) with that of Andrew Pettegree who calls the Indulgences "precious certificates"?  I shudder to think what MacKenzie's "gospel" is...
- - - - - - - - - - - - - 
      But here too Pettegree reports another aspect of the events surrounding the Ninety-Five Theses.  It relates to Elector Frederick's relationship to Luther during the events surrounding the Theses.  I have often wondered about Frederick's use of relics even after Luther's warnings against them.  How could he possibly continue with them after Luther's warning??  Even Wikipedia reports that "...he had little personal contact with Luther himself", and "He is considered to have remained a Roman Catholic all his life..."  Then it struck me as Pettegree reported the events in this manner (page 73):
"Although the ninety-five theses were squarely aimed at Tetzel and Albrecht, Frederick’s foe, if the elector had chosen to take offense, as well he might, Luther was finished." [emphasis added]
Pettegree does a marvelous job of stating what virtually all of today's "church historians" ignore.  He said that Elector Frederick's propensity to "finish" Luther was this:
"... as well he might,"
Pettegree had earlier pointed out how much Frederick had invested in his relics and gathered them at Wittenberg for his collection – according to Wikipedia an "inventory of 1518 listed 17,443 items". Even after Luther's warnings against putting any spiritual value in them as far as obtaining forgiveness of sins, Frederick did not immediately get rid of them.  Elector Frederick had always been a mystery to me.  These relics were his pride and joy!  Oh, but were they?  If they were so precious to him, then why did Elector Frederick not "finish" Luther?  He stood to lose a lot of money and prestige, not to mention putting himself in jeopardy with the Pope!  He could have easily squashed this new teaching! He could have taken great offense at Luther... "as well he might"!

But ask yourself: "Did Elector Frederick 'finish' Luther?"

All "church historians" report that he did not!  Could it be that the Gospel message of the Ninety-Five Theses was working in him?  Could it be that God worked a faith in Elector Frederick in the true Gospel, a Gospel that Prof. Cameron MacKenzie of Concordia Theological Seminary-Fort Wayne himself admits that he cannot see (just a "gospel")?  Could it be that if Cameron MacKenzie were in the place of Elector Frederick at that time, there would have been NO REFORMATION?... no restored Gospel?... no Church of the Reformation?... and Cameron MacKenzie would have "finished" Luther... as he does today?
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      I will continue to read Pettegree's book for background information on Luther's life, but not for any spiritual content.  At least Pettegree's faults (as a non-Lutheran) are a little easier to stomach than the outright poison of the LC-MS professor at CTS-FW, Cameron MacKenzie who doesn't seem to understand what the "gospel" is
2 Tim. 3:7 – Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth.

Saturday, November 1, 2014

Seckendorf & Spitz– 2 church historians; Why no English translation? (Part 1)

[2020-08-04: corrections noted below in red: wrong "Lewis Spitz"]
Many, many books have been written on "Church History", but not many are very good at telling the true story of Church History.  I have quoted Franz Pieper previously on how one is to judge those who should write of Church History (or Historical Theology, and it bears repeating:
It is the function of historical theology not only to give a historically true picture of the events, but also to evaluate these established facts in the light of Scripture.  Historical theology is the divinely taught art of ascertaining from Scripture God's verdict on the historical events and conditions.  That is what makes church history a theological discipline.  When the church historian judges events according to his subjective view or any other extra-Biblical norm, church history is no longer a theological discipline. ...Where things are as they should be, the Church will, therefore, elect only such men as professors of church history as are thoroughly conversant with the Scripture doctrine in all its parts, well informed in dogmatics, in order that the instruction in church history will not confuse but aid Christian understanding.
Veit Ludwig von Seckendorf
from de.wikipedia.org
So when I come across sources of true Church History, the ones that build my Christian faith, I take note of it.  In the last blog post, Pieper mentioned a quote that Lutheran historian Veit Ludwig von Seckendorf († 1692) recorded in his monumental Commentarius historicus et apologeticus de Lutheranismo published in Latin.  But how could I get more true Lutheran history from this Seckendorf since he is apparently unavailable in English?  Maybe someone has translated his highly regarded work of Lutheran Church History into English?  So I researched this with the powerful tool of the Internet – WorldCat, Google Books, HathiTrust, Bayerishe Staats Bibliothek, etc., and current scholarship on Seckendorf such as by Solveig Strauch.  What I found was that there is no English translation of Seckendorf's work, but there are many who have probably borrowed from it. Lewis Spitz, in 1949 (CTM vol. 20, pgs 446-450) [2020-08-04: fixed broken link], pleaded for the public to be aware of Seckendorf's work because it was becoming rare, probably from 2 World Wars, and it had never been translated into English.  I have wondered that since Lewis Spitz 
  • seemed to regard Seckendorf highly and
  • is so highly regarded as a Reformation scholar, 
...then why didn't he translate Seckendorf into English?  Sigh... another wonderful Christian writer who remains untranslated... like Antonius Margaritha.  I suppose us English speaking Lutherans will have to just content ourselves with the quotes used by others of Seckendorf, for example:
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
[2020-08-04: the below identity is likely the wrong "Lewis Spitz" as there were 2 men with this same name associated with the LC-MS.  The writer of the Seckendorf article was Prof. Lewis W. Spitz Sr. (1895-1996) – see this Find-A-Grave notice. There seems to have been no close relationship of these 2 "Lewis Spitz".]
So along the way of researching Seckendorf, I ran into a fellow researcher, a scholar, albeit from decades ago.  And he was associated with the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod.  He was Dr. Lewis William Spitz (Jr.? 1922–1999).

L. W. Spitz
Dr. Lewis William Spitz
LC-MS historian
So I decided to also (once again) read some of the writings of Dr.  Spitz, a highly regarded scholar and historian – of church history and other history.  I have read much from him in the past, and I take note of the following:
  • Lewis Spitz almost never gives credit to either Walther or Pieper for any of his proper judgments of Luther or Church History.  In this respect, Spitz reflects the influence of modern theology in that he can give copious quotes from Kant or Machiavelli or Goethe or Coleridge, etc.  And yet,
  • Lewis Spitz is refreshing in that he did not totally disregard the basics of Lutheran theology: sola Scriptura, sola fide, sola gratia... he does not totally falsify Martin Luther – witness his article "Luther's Sola Scriptura" from CTM vol. 31 (1960) pgs 740-744 [2020-08-04: fixed broken link].
In comparing the Church History taught by today's Prof. Cameron MacKenzie of Concordia Theological Seminary, Fort Wayne, and that of Dr. Lewis W. Spitz, there is a great difference.  And so I say that after one first becomes grounded in the true Christian doctrine from Pieper, Walther, and Luther, then some of the works of Prof. Dr. Lewis William Spitz can have some benefit.

For myself, I prefer to concentrate on the pure Church History as presented by Luther, Walther and Pieper (and Friedrich Bente).  I have set aside Lewis William Spitz because I want the pure historical theology of Luther and it is somewhat watered down by Dr. Spitz.  But it is not watered down by Walther or Pieper.

And would to God there were some true Christian scholar today who would distinguish himself and translate the entire work into English the works of Veit Ludwig von Seckendorf. so that we may read more of the history of Lutheranism and of individuals like John Frederick, the Magnanimous.

To further true Church History, I want to re-publish an obscure book of Walther's letters in my next blog post.

Sunday, June 29, 2014

LDJ–Pt 26 (p 75-77)—MacKenzie's shame, Walther's glory

     This continues from the previous Part 25 presenting a new translation of C.F.W. Walther's seminal essay in 1859 (see Part 1 for Table of Contents).  This Part 26 finishes Endnote [B] and continues on to Endnotes [C] and [D].  Walther relates Luther's experience before the great Holy Roman Emperor in the "Diets" of Germany:
On that he writes that the mighty emperor Charles, whose kingdom was so great that the sun did not set on his lands, and all the emperors and princes of the whole world should let stand our church and its basic doctrine [Justification]; and therefore he defies them before their eyes, without any other weapon than God’s Word. All world and church history gives us no example of similar courage.  
How was it that Prof. Cameron A. MacKenzie (of CTS-Fort Wayne, professor of Church History) could "praise" Walther (and Luther) on Walther’s Bicentennial... by essentially condemning Walther's praise of Luther?  Or is Prof. MacKenzie jealous of the rich measure of the Holy Spirit endowed to Luther... and Walther?  MacKenzie's essay is especially disgusting for its almost complete lack of any measure of the Holy Spirit.  I can hardly convince myself to repeat MacKenzie's awful statement:
"Walther is long gone and so is his whole approach to Martin Luther as hero." — Prof. Cameron A. MacKenzie
Maybe Prof. MacKenzie is thanking his "lucky stars" that he has such a wealth of knowledge that he can judge Walther and Luther!  So this essay by Walther apparently means nothing to Prof. MacKenzie, but it does mean something to all Christians, for it was C.F.W. Walther who uncovered again Luther's Reformation in our modern times, in spite of those like MacKenzie who would bury it again.  Could MacKenzie's teaching be exactly the "cold teaching" that Chemnitz warned the Lutheran Church about?  Ah, but maybe Walther is not "long gone" and maybe "his whole approach to Martin Luther as hero" never really went away... except in his LC-MS?  Could it even be that one of today's great enemies of the Gospel is ... MacKenzie's own LC-MS?
    Underlining follows Walther's emphasis in original.  Hypertext links have been copiously added for reference to original sources and on several subjects.  Highlighting is mine.
= = = = = = = = = = = =  Part 26: Pages 75-77 (1880)  = = = = = = = = = = = =
(cont'd from Part 25)
The Lutheran Doctrine of Justification.
[by C.F.W. Walther]
If we compel the doctrine of justifying faith in this way, it will [1880-75] become evident that the sects (Methodists, followers of [Jacob] Albright [Albrechtsleute, see Evangelical Association], etc.) are the bitterest enemies of the doctrine of justification, and that we will really begin to bear the reproach of Christ and will be [Essays1-56] persecuted as the most horrible seducers that ever walked the earth, just as Luther also testifies that blood was first shed on earth because of this doctrine and so indeed also the last will certainly flow over of it.  Both the Pietists of earlier times as well as the so-called “modern theologians” often show how hard this doctrine is can be seen in that they teach it purely in itself, but then in the application and the many warnings, – indeed not to access it before one has first found oneself especially prepared in many respects – they take back from aggrieved sinners all that was given, as if the thirsty one were first offered delicious grapes and then given a shock when he now wants to take them.  Where else does the resistance to the comforting doctrine of absolution come from, as today the opposition goes on and on, except since they have not grasped our main article?  God grant that our proceedings on this subject might be the trumpet to awaken the hearts of many also among ourselves, so that we may smite us on the forehead and realize how we ourselves are still so clouded over in it and how, though indeed by the grace of God we have been led on the right road from the beginning of the existence of our Synod, but still here are many previously unsuspected treasures. By our fathers at the time of the Reformation, God already had them drawn from the mine of the Word.  He does not show such a grace twice.  Therefore, if we do not want to draw from the them, and especially from Luther, so we will have to starve.  As God gives food to a child through its father, and it must perish if it does not want to take it from him: so God has entrusted the Bread of Life to our father Luther therewith to feed us.  If we despise this grace of [1880-76] God and want be a Luther ourselves, so we must waste away.
[C] One can see in Luther so purely what it means to have a solid heart, of which our unionistic time so does not know anything.  He confers all, however high, glorious, great and powerful they are, to the devil, as soon as they argue against our doctrine of justification, and namely, as he says, from “inspiration of the Holy Spirit.”  Such courage only a [one?]  [W1859-54] man can have, who who has been given a rich measure of the Holy Spirit.  Whom else can be found one who had, in addition to joyfulness of heart, such formidable earnestness and holy wrath?!  Remember that Luther wrote this when all papal powers had conspired to exterminate Luther and our church.  On that he writes that the mighty emperor Charles, whose kingdom was so great that the sun did not set on his lands, and all the emperors and princes of the whole world should let stand our church and its basic doctrine; and therefore he defies them before their eyes, without any other weapon than God’s Word.  The whole of world and church history gives us no example of a similar courage. Indeed the tyrants would have brought him to the stake if God had not held their hands, — if he would not have needed him as the Reformer. Everyone else would have been torn in such circumstances into a thousand pieces.  Luther himself was in spirit on the funeral pyre for nearly 30 years, whose death he would have endured with gladness and rejoicing: but it was not God’s will that he should teach by his death at first, but in and through his life.  But as he kept the field against his enemies only because the doctrine of justification lived in his heart, and he accordingly taught it ever and again: so also our Synod can be victorious against the sects and all other enemies only if a fire, lit by a correct  [1880-77] knowledge of the doctrine of justification, starts to flare up in us as it burned in dear Luther.
[D]  It is a consolation for our time, though a sad one that Luther complains about the terrible lack of a right knowledge of our article already in his lifetime and in the middle of the Lutheran Church, that even in 1530, also the year of the handing over of the Augsburg Confession, he testified that only very few understood it rightly, while although most pastors could indeed thoroughly scold very well against the popes and the priests, it was at best that they managed to fall into an expression of the doctrine of justification correctly and they spoke of it like a dream.  With all [his] complaints about the blatant contempt for this doctrine, Luther nevertheless, after being very mercifully freed from the papal yoke, was willing to teach and preach it with all his might till his death—and indeed, you know, faithfully did so. It is fitting for us to note this to our salutary shame. We—alas!—only too often want to hold back the full comfort of the Gospel from our congregations when we are faced with a lack of fruit from it; then the poor people must remain lying in their misery, and no more help is for them.  We often still lack the proper compassion and love of Christ for these poor souls that Luther abundantly had that he neither would nor could hide the riches of divine grace, although and precisely because his heart was ready to break because of the prevailing contempt of these riches.  It is also strange how fearfully his prophecy was fulfilled that after his death things would come to the point at which none of the Wittenberg theologians would remain faithful to the true doctrine of justification.  Especially it is to be remembered finally that Chemnitz, deeply moved by Luther’s complaints, cites negligent learning and cold teaching of this article as the reason for its eclipse and its final downfall. [1880-78] [W1859-55]
= = = = = = = = =  cont'd in Part 27  = = = = = = = = =
Walther speaks thus of Luther:
...he kept the field against his enemies only because the doctrine of justification lived in his heart  and he accordingly taught it ever and again:
But Walther wasn't interested in just old history, he was interested in the same "here and now" teaching that President Matthew Harrison claims for himself.  So what was the "here and now" teaching that Walther was interested in:
...so also our Synod can be victorious against the sects and all other enemies only if a fire, lit by a correct knowledge of the doctrine of justification, starts to flare up in us as it burned in dear Luther.
It seems Luther's enemies are still on the field, but the (Lutheran) Doctrine of Justification is still holding the field against them... and only through LDJ.  Will you, dear reader, not follow Luther and believe God at His Word?  Would you not let that fire flare up in you knowing that God is already reconciled to you? (2 Cor. 5:20)  If Walther's testimony is not enough, would you listen to Martin Chemnitz, the Second Martin, on this as Walther relates:
...Chemnitz, deeply moved by Luther’s complaints, cites negligent learning and cold teaching of this article [of justification] as the reason for its eclipse and its final downfall.
And finally, Walther today sets before the Lutheran Church a choice:
If we despise this grace of God and want be a Luther ourselves, so we must waste away.
Do you hear Walther speaking to us? ==>> Don't waste away... go Back To Luther!

In the next Part 27...