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Tuesday, August 2, 2022

Excursus: Walther reviews Gräbner's book on Luther; no "nasty stains that spoil"

[2023-09-12: added note below on WELS pastor's English translation.]
      This is an "excursus" to follow a Der Lutheraner essay on the life of Prof. A. L. Gräbner (Part 3c).  Here we present an English translation of C. F. W. Walther's book review of Graebner's book on Luther's life Lebensbild des Reformators den Glaubensgenossen in Amerika or Portrait of the Reformer's Life to Fellow Believers in America. Walther's comments are instructive for us today as he distinguishes what makes a good biography of Luther vs. what does not. The year was 1883, the Jubilee year of the 400th anniversary of the birth of Dr. Martin Luther. Many books were published on the Reformer for this occasion, but Walther's short article explains to us the distinction in the quality of these books.  — Graebner's book is a perfect complement to Pastor Hermann Fick's wonderful book of Luther from  1869. From Der Lutheraner, vol. 39 (1883), p. 120:
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Dr. Martin Luther. Portrait of the Reformer's Life to Fellow Believers in America Drawn by A. L. Gräbner. Milwaukee, Wisc. Published by Geo. Brumder. 1883.


Legion is the name of the Luther jubilee writings that have already appeared this year. Among them, the descriptions of Luther's life undoubtedly take the first place. The really good ones of these Luther biographies are, however, unfortunately, only a very small number. Apart from those in which a thoroughly false picture of Luther is sketched, many of the better ones also contain nasty stains that spoil the beautiful picture sketched. This is not the case with the picture of Luther which our dear friend and brother Gräbner, professor of theology at the seminary of the Wisconsin Synod in Milwaukee, has "drawn for the fellow believers in America. Among the few good ones, the same is indisputably the best, not only from this year, but also from this century. It is true that, as he himself openly admits at the beginning of his work, he has consulted and used in his work what has been written before him about Luther's life, namely the relevant work of the United [Prussian Union] professor Dr. [Julius] Köstlin, which is mostly based on thorough source studies; however, as not only Prof. Gräbner testifies, but as the comparison irrefutably shows, this has always been done “with the preservation of an independent judgment”. In short, whoever wishes to have a new, more detailed Luther biography, which presents the true Luther correctly in all aspects, we can only recommend Gräbner's biography urgently. The research of many only now discovered documents has spread a light over many things concerning Luther, over which a certain darkness was hovering until now. Therefore, the work of Gräbner is not dispensable by any older writing of this kind. May therefore the stupendous faithful diligence with which it has been worked out find its richly deserved reward at least in the fact that many hands reach for it and many hearts are strengthened by it in the faith in the truth which God, through His chosen armament, drew Luther out of God's Word into the light again four and a half hundred years ago. May especially all Lutherans within our orthodox Synodal Conference, from whose midst the work has sprung by God's grace, recognize and faithfully use the gift that He has given them above all. The publisher has delivered more than he promised. He had promised the completion of the work only for the month of October; but to our great joy, it is already available in its entirety, and, worthy of the excellent content, excellently equipped, both in terms of type, paper and binding. Forty-eight beautiful illustrations adorn the text. With a volume of 543 pages, the price of $2.50 is a very modest one. May the Lord Himself make way for the book to find entrance into many Lutheran homes and to bestow the richest blessings for time and eternity. W. [Walther]

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Walther's statement that even the better Luther biographies "contain nasty stains that spoil the beautiful picture" strikes against many of the volumes of the CPH American Edition of Luther's Works, even the so-called "New Series".  More will be said about this later.  Also Walther mentions the name of the Dr. Julius Koestlin, the well known German historian of Luther, and reveals that he was a professor of the unionistic "Prussian Union". Walther clearly places Graebner's historical judgment over Koestlin's.  Today LC-MS scholars routinely place erring German theologians over the Old Missouri's historians.  Perhaps the LC-MS might want to take the words "Missouri Synod" out of their name? 
       Fortunately I do not have to translate this book into English since Pastor Waldemar D. Loescher has already done this 8 years ago in 2014, and the Wisconsin Synod offers a free download on their "Essays" download website. [2023-09-12: Available in Kindle format here.: By God's Grace The Life of Dr. Martin Luther 1483-1546] — In the next Part 4a of the Der Lutheraner series, we publish a review of another excellent book, this time one by Franz Pieper.

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